Portugal
Portuguese Republic · República português
- Capital
- Lisbon
- Population
- 10.8 million 2025
- Area
- 92,090 km²
- Neighbours
- 1
Portugal lies in Southern Europe, and its one land border is with Spain. With 92,090 km², it is about the size of Hungary and Jordan and ranks 109th of 195 by area.
Its population was 10.8 million in 2025 (World Bank), the 89th-largest of 194. That works out at 117 people per km². 61.5% of people lived in urban areas in 2025.
GDP per capita was US$32,082 in 2025 (World Bank, current US$), 42nd of 191 and 27th of 44 in Europe. Life expectancy at birth was 82.4 years in 2024.
Its main landmass lies entirely in the Northern and Western hemispheres. North to south it runs about 571 km, between 37.0°N and 42.1°N. Lisbon's antipode is in the Tasman Sea, about 250 km from New Zealand, the nearest land.
How it compares Europe: 45 countries
| Measure | Figure | World | Europe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,804,8712025, World Bank | 89th of 194 | 13th of 44 |
| Area | 92,090 km²world-countries | 109th of 195 | 18th of 45 |
| GDP | US$346.6 billion2025, World Bank, current US$ | 45th of 191 | 18th of 44 |
| GDP per capita | US$32,0822025, World Bank, current US$ | 42nd of 191 | 27th of 44 |
| Population density | 117 per km²population 2025, World Bank; area, world-countries | 77th of 194 | 17th of 44 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years2024, World Bank | 23rd of 194 | 15th of 44 |
| Urban population | 61.5%2025, World Bank | 104th of 194 | 35th of 44 |
| Forest area | 36.6% of land2024, World Bank | 81st of 194 | 19th of 44 |
| Population growth | +1.03% a year2025, World Bank | 98th of 194 | 9th of 44 |
| Internet users | 88.5%2024, World Bank | 66th of 188 | 35th of 44 |
| Fertility rate | 1.41 births per woman2024, World Bank | 157th of 194 | 20th of 44 |
| Land neighbours | 1world-countries; among the 195 | 141st of 195 | 37th of 45 |
Closest in areaHungary, Jordan and Serbia
Closest in populationTajikistan, Papua New Guinea and Czechia
Neighbours 1 country by land, nearest capital first
- Spain504 kmLisbon to Madrid, capital to capital
Where on Earth main landmass
- Hemispheres
- Northern and Western
- Capital
- Lisbon
38.72°N 9.15°W - Northernmost latitude
- 42.14°N
- Southernmost latitude
- 37.01°N
- Westernmost longitude
- 9.48°W
- Easternmost longitude
- 6.21°W
- North to south
- about 571 km
- Antipode of Lisbon
- 38.73°S 170.85°E
in the Tasman Sea, about 250 km from the nearest land (New Zealand)