Region sheet · 45 countries53.0°N 17.0°E
Europe
The 45 countries of Europe: map, capitals, population and area
Europe has 45 of the 195 countries in this atlas, in 6 subregions: Northern Europe (10), Southern Europe (9), Southeast Europe (8), Western Europe (8), Central Europe (6) and Eastern Europe (4). Together they cover 23,008,245 km².
The largest by area is Russia (17,098,242 km²) and the smallest is Vatican City (0.44 km²). Russia has the most people, 143.5 million in 2025; San Marino has the fewest with World Bank data, 34,109.
Of the 45, 14 are landlocked, and 3 are island countries with no land border (Cyprus, Iceland and Malta).
All 45 countries A–Z
| Flag | CountryCapital | Population | Area km² |
|---|---|---|---|
 | AlbaniaTirana | 2,349,5802025 | 28,748 |
 | AndorraAndorra la Vella | 82,9042025 | 468 |
 | AustriaVienna | 9,208,1632025 | 83,871 |
 | BelarusMinsk | 9,085,9912025 | 207,600 |
 | BelgiumBrussels | 11,941,7812025 | 30,528 |
 | Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevo | 3,140,0952025 | 51,209 |
 | BulgariaSofia | 6,433,3022025 | 110,879 |
 | CroatiaZagreb | 3,876,2002025 | 56,594 |
 | CyprusNicosia | 1,370,7542025 | 9,251 |
 | CzechiaPrague | 10,886,8782025 | 78,865 |
 | DenmarkCopenhagen | 6,009,1692025 | 43,094 |
 | EstoniaTallinn | 1,366,4752025 | 45,227 |
 | FinlandHelsinki | 5,646,4362025 | 338,424 |
 | FranceParis | 68,720,3372025 | 551,695 |
 | GermanyBerlin | 83,491,2492025 | 357,114 |
 | GreeceAthens | 10,413,9622025 | 131,990 |
 | HungaryBudapest | 9,514,2512025 | 93,028 |
 | IcelandReykjavik | 392,4042025 | 103,000 |
 | IrelandDublin | 5,484,3672025 | 70,273 |
 | ItalyRome | 58,915,6562025 | 301,336 |
 | LatviaRiga | 1,847,7852025 | 64,559 |
 | LiechtensteinVaduz | 41,0242025 | 160 |
 | LithuaniaVilnius | 2,888,7742025 | 65,300 |
 | LuxembourgLuxembourg | 686,9702025 | 2,586 |
 | MaltaValletta | 579,7042025 | 316 |
 | MoldovaChișinău | 2,360,5272025 | 33,846 |
 | MonacoMonaco | 38,3412025 | 2.02 |
 | MontenegroPodgorica | 623,1292025 | 13,812 |
 | NetherlandsAmsterdam | 18,087,6332025 | 41,850 |
 | North MacedoniaSkopje | 1,820,9092025 | 25,713 |
 | NorwayOslo | 5,610,8702025 | 323,802 |
 | PolandWarsaw | 36,435,8612025 | 312,679 |
 | PortugalLisbon | 10,804,8712025 | 92,090 |
 | RomaniaBucharest | 19,020,2712025 | 238,391 |
 | RussiaMoscow | 143,513,3282025 | 17,098,242 |
 | San MarinoCity of San Marino | 34,1092025 | 61 |
 | SerbiaBelgrade | 6,549,1432025 | 88,361 |
 | SlovakiaBratislava | 5,413,8132025 | 49,037 |
 | SloveniaLjubljana | 2,130,9862025 | 20,273 |
 | SpainMadrid | 49,355,1432025 | 505,992 |
 | SwedenStockholm | 10,596,6202025 | 450,295 |
 | SwitzerlandBern | 9,092,4362025 | 41,284 |
 | UkraineKyiv | 38,980,3762025 | 603,500 |
 | United KingdomLondon | 69,487,0002025 | 242,900 |
 | Vatican CityVatican City | — | 0.44 |